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Asthma occurs when the airways or bronchi inflamed. Bronchial shaped like a small tube is used to carry air into and out of the lungs. Bronchial asthma patients are generally more sensitive than others and more easily inflamed.
Overview of asthma symptoms
When the lungs of a patient is irritated by something that triggers asthma, breathing into a narrow channel, the surrounding muscles become tightened, and increased sputum production. After that there arose some symptoms such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing.
Severe attacks of these symptoms is known as an asthma attack or an acute asthma exacerbation. Patients with asthma attacks may require hospitalization. Although rare, life-threatening asthma attacks. For patients with chronic asthma, inflammation of the windpipe that has lasted a long time and repeatedly can cause permanent narrowing.
If a person is diagnosed with asthma during childhood, symptoms might disappear when he was a teenager and reappear in adulthood. However, asthma symptoms were classified as moderate or severe in childhood, will tend to remain there although it may also reappear. Nevertheless, asthma can occur at any age and are not always started from childhood.
Asthmatics in Indonesia
In Indonesia, along with the development of population and industry, then the asthma is increasingly becoming a concern, especially with the increase of trigger factors. The increase in asthma is also closely related to home interiors, lifestyle, diet, smoking habits, exposure to allergens, as well as air pollution from industrial and vehicle.
According to data from the WHO in 2011, deaths from asthma in Indonesia reached 14 624 inhabitants. This figure means that asthma causes approximately 1% of total deaths in Indonesia. Approximately 1.1% of Indonesia's population suffers from asthma. So, although it may belong to a rare disease, asthma caution must be taken in order to control the attack and not allowed to reach the life-threatening stage.
Little about the causes of asthma
Asthma is a hereditary disease. A person's chance of developing asthma if one or both parents also suffer from asthma. Even so, the basic cause of this disease is still not fully understood.
Factors that became common trigger of asthma
Understanding the trigger here is anything that can irritate the respiratory tract, ie anything yangnantinya lead to the emergence of symptoms of asthma. Common asthma triggers at each sufferer differently.
There are several things that can be a common trigger of asthma, such as animal dander, cold air, dust mites, cigarette smoke, pollen, lung infections, and sports. Some specific activities such work may also aggravate asthma. This is termed 'occupational asthma' or work-related asthma. Examples such as the construction workers who had asthma as a result of frequent exposure to dust or sand.
Overview of the diagnosis of asthma
Your doctor may be able to deduce a diagnosis if you have symptoms typical of asthma. Your doctor will ask about when and how often you have these symptoms, and if you know about something that may be a trigger. Your doctor will perform a number of tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Step treatment of asthma
For asthma medication alone has so far not been found, but there are a number of handling steps that can be implemented to help control asthma. The treatment is based on two important objectives, namely to relieve symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. Both of these goals also involves a combination of medication, identification and avoidance of triggers of asthma, as well as lifestyle advice.
Living with asthma
If by chance you are a person with asthma or people who live with asthma, do not be worried or anxious about your illness. Asthma is a condition that can be controlled as long as you apply the discipline, both in terms of treatment, and prevention.
Some steps below you can do to prevent asthma attacks, including:
Recognizing and avoiding asthma triggers.
Follow your asthma management plan made with your doctor.
Recognize and treat asthma attacks as soon as possible.
Using asthma medication recommended by doctors on a regular basis.
Monitor your breath.
Recommended for influenza and pneumonia vaccination to prevent the emergence of complications from asthma attacks.
If the reliever inhaler use is increasing fast reaction, immediately consult a doctor so that your asthma management plan readjusted.
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