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Memory loss can be a thing that just happened or memories that have long passed. People who suffer from amnesia can also experience difficulties in learning new information or forming new memories
Types of Amnesia
Amnesia can be categorized into two main types. This division is based on the type of people with impaired memory. Both types of amnesia are:
Anterograde amnesia which occurs when the sufferer difficult to remember things that happened after a period or a specific date. People with amnesia can only remember things for a short period.
Retrograde amnesia, which is a type of amnesia in which the sufferer can not remember the past information prior period or specific date. For example, memory loss prior to undergoing major surgery or accident.
As people age, the ability to remember we generally will decline. However, amnesia could also be a symptom of a disease or health problem more serious. You better see a doctor if experiencing memory loss that is worrying you, such as memory loss that occurs without an obvious cause.
Causes of Amnesia
Amnesia can be caused by various types of conditions, particularly those affecting the brain's performance. Some of them include:
Injuries to the head, for example due to accidents.
Stroke.
Encephalitis or inflammation of the brain.
Particular disease or condition, such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors.
Dependence liquor for the long term.
Psychological trauma, such as the victims of sexual crimes.
Diagnosis Amnesia
Step right diagnosis is needed in the diagnosis of amnesia. This is done to ensure basic cause and type of amnesia that you experience.
Just like any other disease, early stage diagnosis of amnesia starts from the doctor who asks detail the symptoms with your medical history and family. Subsequent examination such as blood tests, a CT scan or MRI may also be recommended in order to remove the possibility of other diseases.
Handling Amnesia
The main steps in dealing with amnesia is therapy, for example, occupational therapy and cognitive therapy. In therapy, people with amnesia will learn methods to help her memory. For example, to learn strategies and techniques to organize the information to be easily remembered.
You also can apply these simple steps to help you with daily activities. Some of the strategies that might be useful include:
Always carry the stationery that you can immediately record all the information you get.
Always put the items needed everyday in the same place, such as house keys.
Take advantage of advances in technology, for example using the alarm feature on your phone to remind you of certain activities.
Amnesia and Dementia
Dementia is a group of symptoms associated with decreased brain performance. Loss of memory is indeed one of the symptoms of dementia. Nevertheless, these two conditions are not the same. Memory loss does not necessarily mean you automatically dementia
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